New to billiards? Here are the official rules of 8-Ball Pool, the world’s most popular pool game.
8-Ball Pool is the most widely played billiards discipline worldwide. Understanding the basic rules will help you enjoy the game and improve your skills from the very first match.
Equipment
- 1 pool table (typically 7-foot or 8-foot)
- 15 numbered object balls and 1 cue ball
- 2 pool cues
- 1 triangle rack
Objective of the Game
Pocket all of your assigned balls (solids or stripes) and then legally pocket the 8-ball to win the game.
Rack Setup
- Arrange the 15 balls in a triangle.
- The 8-ball must be placed in the center of the rack.
- One solid ball and one striped ball should be positioned in the two rear corners.
- The cue ball is placed behind the head string for the break shot.
The Break Shot
- The first player strikes the cue ball to break the rack.
- At least four object balls must contact a cushion, or a ball must be pocketed.
- If a ball is legally pocketed, the player continues their turn.
Assigning Solids and Stripes
- Solids: Balls 1–7
- Stripes: Balls 9–15
Ball groups are usually assigned after the break according to the first legally pocketed ball.
Common Fouls
- Pocketing the cue ball (scratch)
- Failing to hit one of your own balls first
- Striking an opponent’s ball before your own
- Knocking a ball off the table
Winning the Game
To win, you must:
- Pocket all of your assigned balls (solids or stripes)
- Call the pocket for the 8-ball
- Legally pocket the 8-ball in the called pocket
Immediate Loss
You automatically lose if you:
- Pocket the 8-ball before clearing your group
- Pocket the 8-ball in the wrong pocket
- Pocket the 8-ball and the cue ball on the same shot
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